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;;;
;;;               GNOME NP Reference List
;;;
;;; Author: Renate Henschel
;;;
;;; Created: 03.06.99
;;;
;;; This list contains examples of NPs for nearly all types of NPs 
;;; mentioned in Quirk et.al. "A Grammar of Contemporary English".
;;; The examples have been taken from the SUSANNE corpus, the MUSE 
;;; corpus, and Quirk et.al. For the PP modification the head noun 
;;; has been derived from a verb in cases where no equivalent NP 
;;; was to be found in the corpora.
;;;
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=============================================
 Determination
=============================================

np-det-01: a ship
np-det-02: the ship
np-det-03: ships
np-det-04: the ships

np-det-01a: a ship (generic usage)
np-det-02a: the ship (generic usage)
np-det-03a: ships (generic usage)
np-det-04a: the ships (generic usage)

np-det-05: this ship (these ships)
np-det-06: that ship (those ships)

np-det-07: no ship (no ships)
np-det-08: some ship (some stressed)
np-det-09: any ship (any stressed)
np-det-10: every ship
np-det-11: each ship 
np-det-11a: each of the ships
np-det-12: either ship (either of the ships)
np-det-13: neither ship (neither of the ships)

np-det-14: which ship (which ships)
np-det-15: what ship (what ships)
np-det-16: whose ship (whose ships)
np-det-17: my ship (my ships)

np-det-18: some ships (some of the ships) (unstressed)
np-det-18a: some of the ships (unstressed)
np-det-19: any ships (any of the ships) (unstressed)
np-det-20: enough ships


;;; mass nouns
np-det-21: fuel 
np-det-22: the fuel
np-det-23: this fuel
np-det-24: that fuel
np-det-25: no fuel
np-det-26: much fuel

np-det-27: which fuel
np-det-28: what fuel
np-det-29: whose fuel
np-det-30: my fuel

np-det-31: some fuel
np-det-31a: some of the fuel
np-det-32: any fuel
np-det-33: enough fuel (enough of the fuel)

np-det-21a: fuel (generic usage)
np-det-22a: the fuel (generic usage)

=============================================
 Predetermination
=============================================

np-det-40: all ships
np-det-41: both ships
np-det-42: half fuel

np-det-40a: all of the ships
np-det-41a: both of the ships
np-det-42a: half of the fuel

np-such-1: such ships

=============================================
 Ordinals
=============================================

np-ord-1: another ship
np-ord-2: the other ship
np-ord-3: the next ship
np-ord-4: the first ship


=============================================
 Cardinals and Quantification
=============================================

np-card-1: one ship
np-card-1a: one of the ships
np-card-2: two ships (two of the ships)

np-q-1: many ships
np-q-2: more ships
np-q-3: most ships
np-q-4: few ships (fewer ships, fewest ships)

np-q-5: several ships

np-q-6: little fuel
np-q-7: less fuel (more fuel)
np-q-8: least fuel (most fuel)

=============================================
  Proper names
=============================================

np-name-1: Martin Carlin
np-name-2: the Britannia (determiner required)

====================================================
  Pronominalization
====================================================

np-pro-01: I
np-pro-02: you
np-pro-03: he (she, it)
np-pro-04: we
np-pro-05: they

np-pro-06: who
np-pro-07: which

np-pro-08: himself (myself, yourself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves)
np-pro-09: each other
np-pro-10: one another

np-pro-11: this (these)
np-pro-12: that (those)

======================================================
  Predicative NPs
======================================================

np-pred-1: The Britannia is a ship.   
np-pred-2: Jacques Delors is the EC president. 

====================================================
  Partitives and measure phrases
====================================================

np-of-1: a new kind of pencil (quality)
np-of-2: a glass of water (quantity)

np-meas-1: 4mg of oestradiol
np-meas-2: 75 micrograms oestradiol

====================================================
  Generalized Possession
====================================================

np-gp-1: the funnel of the ship
np-gp-2: Onassi's ship
np-gp-3: the arrival of the train
np-gp-4: an opera of Verdi's

np-gp-5: the City of Rome
np-gp-6: the imprisonment of the murderer


======================================================
  Premodification
======================================================

np-premod-1: a small green carved Chinese jade idol
np-premod-2: half my first new salary
np-premod-3: both these last two days
np-premod-4: all the little Danish butter

======================================================
  Postmodifying PPs
======================================================
 position

np-space-01: the medallion in the cabinet
np-space-01a: the medallion inside the cabinet
np-space-02: the decoration on this cabinet
np-space-03: the medallion at the cabinet
np-space-04: the events outside the United States
np-space-04a: dollars out of circulation
np-space-05: the time off the stage
np-space-06: miles away from other farms

 destination

np-space-07: access to the lower half
np-space-08: the mounting of porcelain plaques  on furniture
np-space-09: the journey into this area
np-space-10: the discharge from the hospital
np-space-11: the jump off the wing
np-space-12: the step out of the car


 
Relative position/destination

np-space-13: a tree by the stream

np-space-14: the drawer above the door
np-space-15: bridges  over roads
np-space-16: Pooh on top of Piglet
np-space-17: the drawer below the door
np-space-18: the Senat  under White House pressure
np-space-19: smoke underneath the ceiling


np-space-20: the medallion behind the doors
np-space-21: a table in front of the cabinet


np-space-22: the glass partition between me and the driver 

np-space-23: his train trip across the nation
np-space-24: the gas flow through a plasma generator
np-space-25: moving past Lafayette Square

np-space-26: hundreds of pavilions up the river valley
np-space-27: the village down the hill

np-space-28: the pressure difference along the major axis

np-space-29: peoples beyond territorial boundaries

Time location
np-time-01: his death in 1785
np-time-02: a public hearing on Feb. 22
np-time-03: a press conference at 4:30 pm

Duration
np-time-04: continual use for over a century

np-time-05: a day before the interview
np-time-06: a week after the election
np-time-07: the situation since 1865
np-time-08: the activities until summer
np-time-09: the brief interval between 1930 and 1961

np-time-10: the increase in costs by 1966
np-time-11: hospital stays up to 90 days

np-pp-01: contracts for repair works (purpose)
np-pp-02: a small house for the King's mistress (recipient)
np-pp-03: the table from the Trianon de Porcelain (source)

np-pp-05: nerves like banjo strings (resemblance)

np-pp-06: unemployment relief by nation-wide taxation (means)
np-pp-07: policy with detailed application to  danger spots (means)
np-pp-08: tax increase without consent (means)

np-pp-09: the kick with his left foot (instrument)
np-pp-10: a drawing by  Nicolas Pineau (agentive)

np-pp-11: curry with rice (accompaniment)
np-pp-12: opossition against your plan
np-pp-13: support for your plan

np-pp-14: coffers with secret compartments (having "with")
np-pp-15: he without his wife (having "without")

np-pp-16: a book on butterflies (subject matter)
np-pp-17: a story about a princess (subject matter)

np-pp-18: a cake with eggs (ingredients)
np-pp-19: This table's marquetry of ivory and horn (material)
 


=============================================
 Clausal postmodification
=============================================

np-res-1: a medal to show the king of France
np-res-2: a medal that shows the king of France
np-res-3: a medal showing the king of France

np-res-4: a medal that was struck in 1661
np-res-5: a medal struck in 1661

=============================================
 Coordination
=============================================

np-coor-1: the ebeniste and his wife (or)
np-coor-2: the pendulum and weights


=============================================
  Apposition
=============================================
 Class-ascription

np-app-01: the Trianon de Porcelaine, a small house 
np-app-02: a  Polish general, Count Jan Klemens Branicki 
np-app-03: financial expert Tom Timber
np-app-04: the Czech painter Alphonse Mucha
np-app-05: my friend Peter
 
 Identity-assertion

np-app-06: the French king Louis XIV (one tone group)
np-app-07: the French king, Louis XIV
np-app-08: Louis XIV, the French king
np-app-09: Mr. Campbell the lawyer (one tone group)

np-both-1: both the corner cupboard and the objects displayed
           on its shelves
np-both-2: She and Turba, both

np-app-10: the possibility that the observed radiation may be a
           combination of   thermal and non-thermal components
np-app-11: the appeal to join the movement

np-such-2: attachments such as an ocular micrometer
np-such-3: such items as geranium petals, hair, fly wings, and fleas

=============================================
  Nonrestrictive relative clauses
=============================================

res-rel-1: This microscope was made for an aristocratic amateur scientist, 
           who would have used it in his cabinet de curiosite.


